I'm running into the same issues on the Lucid 64bit EBS AMI, except with much higher load: $ uptime 18:06:22 up 18:31, 2 users, load average: 12.16, 13.54, 13.78 $ top -bn1 | head -20 top - 18:06:52 up 18:32, 2 users, load average: 11.53, 13.19, 13.65 Tasks: 108 total, 1 running, 107 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie Cpu(s): 4.4%us, 0.9%sy, 0.0%ni, 92.2%id, 0.2%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 2.4%st Mem: 7864548k total, 3910252k used, 3954296k free, 194372k buffers Swap: 0k total, 0k used, 0k free, 461708k cached PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 1 root 20 0 23704 1896 1268 S 0 0.0 0:00.15 init 2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd 3 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0 4 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/0 5 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/0 6 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 events/0 7 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuset 8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper 9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 netns 10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 async/mgr 11 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 xenwatch 12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 xenbus 14 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/1 $ iostat -k Linux 2.6.32-305-ec2 (ip-10-196-38-176) 07/09/2010 _x86_64_ (2 CPU) avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle 4.35 0.00 0.94 0.16 2.36 92.20 Device: tps kB_read/s kB_wrtn/s kB_read kB_wrtn sda1 3.10 3.79 15.36 252813 1025840 sdb 0.00 0.01 0.00 381 24 $ uptime 18:07:45 up 18:33, 2 users, load average: 15.13, 13.87, 13.85 I have about 30 workers for misc programs running that are sitting idle, I'm moving over from a debian lenny box at a colo with nearly identical specs running slightly more workers with the same general setup, and the load is sitting at around 1 on that box.